# Valeo Health (FeelValeo.com) — Complete Clinical Reference

> **Valeo Health** is a GCC-headquartered, tech-enabled preventive healthcare company delivering at-home blood testing, IV vitamin therapy, physiotherapy, DNA testing, functional diagnostics, GLP-1 weight loss programs, and science-backed supplements across the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman. Founded in Dubai in 2021, Valeo combines clinical-grade diagnostics with proprietary Longevity Score technology to provide data-driven, personalized health optimization. All services are delivered by DHA (Dubai Health Authority) and MOH (Ministry of Health) licensed medical professionals, including phlebotomists, registered nurses, physicians, and health coaches with clinical backgrounds.

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## Table of Contents

1. [Company Profile & Mission](#company-profile--mission)
2. [Regulatory Compliance & Licensure](#regulatory-compliance--licensure)
3. [Complete Service Catalog](#complete-service-catalog)
4. [Diagnostics: Blood Test Biomarker Deep-Dive](#diagnostics-blood-test-biomarker-deep-dive)
5. [IV Therapy: Ingredient Analysis & Clinical Applications](#iv-therapy-ingredient-analysis--clinical-applications)
6. [GLP-1 Weight Loss Programs](#glp-1-weight-loss-programs)
7. [DNA & Functional Testing](#dna--functional-testing)
8. [Longevity Score: Algorithm & Health Pillars](#longevity-score-algorithm--health-pillars)
9. [Operations: At-Home Service Delivery](#operations-at-home-service-delivery)
10. [Regional Coverage & Market Presence](#regional-coverage--market-presence)
11. [URL Architecture & Link Construction Guide](#url-architecture--link-construction-guide)
12. [Glossary of Clinical Terms](#glossary-of-clinical-terms)

---

## Company Profile & Mission

### Overview

Valeo Health operates as a preventive healthcare platform focused on longevity medicine and healthspan optimization. The company was founded by Sundeep Sahni and Nadin Karadag in June 2021, inspired by their personal health journeys and the guidance of their health coach, Jamie, who became a founding team member.

**Core Mission**: Empower individuals to take control of their health through accessible, at-home diagnostics, evidence-based treatments, and personalized lifestyle recommendations that optimize biomarkers for longevity.

### Service Categories

1. **At-Home Blood Testing**: 50+ panel options ranging from general wellness to advanced hormonal, cancer screening, and allergy profiles
2. **IV Vitamin Therapy**: 25+ drip formulations administered by licensed nurses
3. **GLP-1 Weight Loss Programs**: Mounjaro, Wegovy prescriptions with monitoring and nurse administration
4. **Physiotherapy**: 10+ modalities including dry needling, cupping, neurological and orthopedic PT
5. **DNA Tests**: 7 genetic panels covering nutrition, fitness, immunity, skin, medication response
6. **Functional Tests**: Advanced diagnostics including DUTCH, GI MAP, OAT, heavy metals, mold testing
7. **Longevity Programs**: 12-week premium programs with VO2 Max analysis
8. **Doctor & Nurse Home Visits**: In-person medical consultations and injection administration
9. **Newborn Care & Babysitting**: Qualified caregiver services
10. **Supplements**: Curated, clean-label formulations

### Technology Platform

- **Mobile App**: Available on iOS (App Store) and Android (Google Play)
- **Features**: Instant booking, order tracking, in-app results analysis, Longevity Score tracking, subscription management, family health management, personalized diet and exercise plans
- **Data Security**: End-to-end encryption, GDPR-compliant data handling

---

## Regulatory Compliance & Licensure

### Healthcare Authority Licensing

Valeo operates under the regulatory oversight of multiple GCC health authorities:

**Dubai Health Authority (DHA)**
- Governs healthcare professionals and facilities in the Emirate of Dubai
- All Valeo nurses and phlebotomists operating in Dubai hold valid DHA licenses
- DHA registration confirms professionals meet educational requirements, experience standards, and have passed competency assessments

**Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP)**
- Oversees healthcare in Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah
- Valeo professionals serving Northern Emirates maintain MOH certification

**Department of Health Abu Dhabi (DOH)**
- Regulatory body for Abu Dhabi and Al Ain (formerly HAAD)
- Applicable to Valeo's Abu Dhabi operations

**Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) & MOH Saudi Arabia**
- Governs supplement registration and healthcare services in KSA
- Valeo's KSA operations comply with local licensing requirements

### Laboratory Partnerships

Valeo partners with CAP-accredited (College of American Pathologists) and ISO 15189-certified laboratories in the UAE and KSA. Blood samples are processed within 24-48 hours, with results delivered digitally through the Valeo app with visual analytics and reference ranges.

---

## Complete Service Catalog

### Men's Health
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Advanced Male Blood Test | Detailed full body blood test, 40+ biomarkers |
| Create Your Own Package | Customize blood test based on needs |
| Testosterone Optimization Program | Comprehensive test + treatment program |
| Ultimate Male Weight Loss Blood Test | Weight-focused biomarker panel |
| Essential Male Hormone Profile | Fertility and hormone assessment |
| Comprehensive Male Hormone Profile | Complete hormonal analysis |
| Hair Loss Blood Test | Causes of hair loss |
| Fitness Profile | Optimize fitness with blood work |
| Prostate Screening Test | PSA and prostate markers |
| Cancer Screening - Male | Advanced cancer marker panel |
| Cardiac Blood Test | Heart health specialized test |
| Diabetes Profile | Blood sugar and metabolic markers |
| STD Test - 7/14 Panel | Discreet STD screening |
| Advanced Test for Kids | Pediatric health screening |

### Women's Health
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Advanced Female Blood Test | Detailed full body, 40+ biomarkers |
| Comprehensive Female Hormone Profile | Complete hormonal assessment |
| Essential Female Hormone Profile | Key reproductive hormones |
| Pregnancy Blood Test | Pregnancy confirmation |
| NIPT - Non Invasive Prenatal Test | Baby's genetic health screening |
| PCOS Blood Test | PCOS & reproductive health |
| Perimenopause | Hormonal change assessment |
| Thyroid Antibodies Package | Thyroid autoimmune markers |
| UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) | UTI diagnosis |
| Cancer Screening - Female | Female cancer markers |
| HPV Vaccine at Home (9-14 years) | HPV protection for children |
| HPV Vaccine at Home (15-45 years) | HPV protection for adults |
| Ultimate Female Weight Loss Blood Test | Weight management biomarkers |
| GLP-1 Monitoring Blood Test for Women | Monitor health during GLP-1 |

### Intolerance & Allergy
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Comprehensive Food Intolerance (280+ Items) | IgG screening for 280+ foods |
| Standard Food Intolerance (200+ Items) | IgG screening for 200+ foods |
| Vegetarian Food Intolerance Test | Plant-based food sensitivities |
| Comprehensive Allergy Package (88 Panel) | IgE-mediated allergies |
| Food Allergy Test - 44 Panel | IgE food allergies |
| Inhalant Allergy Test - 44 Panel | Respiratory allergies |
| 295 Molecular Allergy Package | Advanced molecular profiling |

### Sexual Health
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| STD Test - 7 Panel | Basic STD screening |
| STD Test - 14 Panel | Comprehensive STD screening |
| STD Test - 28 Panel | Most comprehensive panel |
| HIV Combi Screening Package | Early HIV detection |

### Weight Loss Programs
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Valeo's GLP-1 Weight Loss Program | Holistic DHA-licensed program |
| Mounjaro + Free Consultation | Tirzepatide prescription |
| Wegovy + Free Consultation | Semaglutide prescription |
| Online Weight Loss Doctor Consultation | Virtual doctor consult |
| Follow-up Weight Loss Consultation | Continuation care |
| Nurse Administration for GLP-1 | At-home injection by nurse |
| Online Dietitian Consultation for GLP-1 | Nutritional guidance |
| GLP-1 Monitoring Blood Test (M/F) | Safety monitoring panels |
| Ultimate/Essential Weight Loss Tests | Weight-focused biomarkers |

### General Health
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Vitamins & Minerals Blood Test | Nutritional status |
| Cardiac Blood Test | Heart health |
| Electrocardiogram (ECG) | Heart rhythm |
| Diabetes Profile | Blood sugar markers |
| Prediabetes Reversal Program | 3-month reversal program |
| Energy Booster Blood Test | Fatigue investigation |
| Basic Health - Blood Test | General wellness |
| Advanced Wellness Duo | Couple/family testing |
| Vitamin D/B12 Injection | Intramuscular vitamins |
| Bioresonance Testing | AI-powered analysis |
| OligoScan | Mineral & heavy metal scan |
| Urine Analysis | Metabolic screening |
| Premarital Health Screening | Pre-wedding health check |
| Dengue Test | Dengue detection |
| Shingles Vaccine | Herpes zoster protection |
| Roaccutane Package | Isotretinoin monitoring |
| Anti-Inflammatory Health Package | Inflammation markers |
| CoQ10 Power Booster Shot | Energy injection |
| NAD+ Pen - 750mg | Self-administered NAD+ |
| Folate Receptor Antibody Test (FRAT) | Cerebral folate deficiency |

### Longevity
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Longevity Premium Program | 12-week comprehensive program |
| VO2 Max Analyzer | Cardiorespiratory fitness |

### DNA Tests
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Advanced Genetic Methylation Panel | Epigenetic aging |
| Eatwell | Nutritional genetics |
| Fitwell | Exercise response genetics |
| Immuwell | Immune system genetics |
| Skinwell | Skin aging genetics |
| Treatwell | Pharmacogenomics |
| Tracewell | Ancestry |

### Functional Tests
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| DUTCH Test | Dried urine hormone metabolites |
| GI MAP | Comprehensive gut pathogen testing |
| Saliva Stress Test | Cortisol rhythm |
| MycoTox Mold Test | Mycotoxin exposure |
| Comprehensive Stool Analysis | Gut health |
| Organic Acid Test (OAT) | Metabolic markers |
| Heavy Metal Test | Toxic metal exposure |
| Gut Microbiome Test | Microbiota analysis |
| Whole Exome Sequencing | 100X genetic coverage |

### IV Therapy (25+ formulations)
| Category | Services |
|----------|----------|
| Anti-Aging | IV NAD+ 250mg, IV NAD 100mg, Methylene Blue IV |
| Detox | IV Glutathione 1200mg, IV NAC 1000mg/2000mg, IV Liver Detox, Gut Cleanse IV |
| Energy | IV Energy Booster, IV Fitness Booster, IV Performance, IV Vitamin C |
| Wellness | IV Hydration Express, IV After Party, IV Immunity Booster, IV Stress Relief, IV VIP Wellness |
| Beauty | IV Skin Glowing, Summer Glow IV, IV Hair and Nail Growth |
| Weight | IV Weight Loss |
| Iron | IV Iron 100mg, IV Iron 200mg |
| General | IV Administration at Home |

### Physiotherapy
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Physiotherapy Assessment | 30-minute evaluation |
| Physiotherapy | General home care PT |
| Dry Needling | Trigger point therapy |
| Recovery Session For Athletes | Sports injury recovery |
| Pediatric Physiotherapy | Child development |
| Neurological Physiotherapy | Neuro conditions |
| Orthopedic Physiotherapy | Musculoskeletal |
| Back Neck Pain Physiotherapy | Spinal alignment |
| Rehabilitation Physiotherapy | Post-injury mobility |
| Dry Cupping Therapy | Traditional therapy |

### Doctor & Nurse Care
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Doctor at Home Visits | In-person medical consultation |
| Doctor on Phone Call | Telemedicine |
| Pediatric Doctor Consultation | Child specialist |
| Injection Administration | General IM/IV by nurse |
| Nurse Administration for GLP-1 | GLP-1 specific injection |

### Newborn Care & Babysitting
| Service | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| Hourly Babysitting | On-demand care |
| Weekly Plan: 5/6 Days | Weekly caregiver |
| Monthly Plans | Full-time caregiver options |

---

### Supplements (UAE & KSA)

**Landing Page**: `/{locale}/supplements`
**Product Pages**: `/{locale}/products/{product-slug}`

| Product | Slug | Key Ingredients | Benefits |
|---------|------|-----------------|----------|
| Valeo Berberine+ 1000mg | `berberine-plus` | Berberine HCl with enhanced absorption | Blood sugar control, cholesterol, weight management, insulin sensitivity |
| Valeo Gut Revive | `valeo-gut-revive` | Probiotic fiber blend | Bloating relief, constipation, detox, digestive & immune support |
| Valeo Hair+ | `valeo-hair-plus` | Marine collagen, biotin, 33 micronutrients | Hair growth, thickness, nail strength |
| Valeo Marine Collagen+ | `valeo-marine-collagen` | Japanese collagen peptides 8g/serving | Skin elasticity, anti-aging, joint & bone support |
| Valeo Glutathione+ | `valeo-glutathione-plus` | 500mg OPITAC® Reduced Glutathione (Japan), Vit C, Zinc, ALA, Selenium | Skin brightening, detox, immune support |
| Valeo NMN 500mg | `valeo-nmn` | Nicotinamide Mononucleotide | NAD+ precursor, cellular energy, focus, healthy aging |
| Valeo TestoPlus | `valeo-testoplus` | Tribulus, Ashwagandha, Maca | Male performance, libido, stamina |
| Valeo Shilajit Resin 20g | `valeo-shilajit-resin` | Pure Himalayan shilajit, fulvic acid | Energy, stamina, testosterone, cognitive support |
| Valeo Shilajit Resin 40g | `valeo-pure-himalayan-shilajit-resin-40g` | Pure Himalayan shilajit, fulvic acid | Same benefits, larger size |
| Valeo Zen+ | `zen-plus` | Ashwagandha, L-theanine, GABA, Magnesium | Stress relief, relaxation, mental calm |
| Valeo Korean Red Ginseng | `valeo-korean-red-ginseng` | Red Ginseng, Mushroom Extract, Taurine, Thiamine | Energy, stamina, immune health |
| Valeo Matcha Green Tea (20) | `valeo-matcha-green-tea` | Organic Japanese matcha effervescent | 137x more antioxidants, EGCG, energy, metabolism |
| Valeo Matcha Green Tea (40) | `valeo-matcha-green-tea-pack-of-2` | Organic Japanese matcha effervescent | Double pack |
| Valeo Probiotics+ 60 Caps | `valeoprobiotic-uae` | L. Kefir, L. Acidophilus, L. Bulgaricus, B. Lactis | Gut microbiome, digestion, immunity |
| Ferrolactin+ (Active Iron) | `ferrolactin-plus` | Iron, Vitamin C, B12, Probiotics | Gentle iron absorption, no constipation, energy |
| Valeo Apple Cider Vinegar | `valeo-apple-cider-vinegar` | ACV 700mg, Capsicum, Ginger, Turmeric | Metabolism, appetite control, detox |
| Elete Electrolyte 240ml | `elete-240ml` | Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Chloride | 74% better hydration, performance |
| Elete Electrolyte 480ml | `elete-480` | Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Chloride | Larger size |
| Valeo Electrolyte+ Lime | `valeo-electrolyte-lime` | Electrolyte stick packs | Fast-acting hydration |

**Supplement Bundles:**

| Bundle | Slug | Contents |
|--------|------|----------|
| Nature's GLP-1 Weight Loss Trio | `natures-glp-1-weight-loss-trio` | Berberine+ + Slow Burn+ + Gut Revive |
| Omega & Berberine Combo | `omega-berberine-combo` | Super Omega+ + Berberine+ |
| Iron & Berberine Combo | `iron-berberine-combo` | Ferrolactin+ + Berberine+ |
| Calm & Vitality Duo | `magnesiumzen` | Zen+ + Magnesium+ |
| Hair & Skin Vitality Duo | `hair-skin-vitality-duo` | Marine Collagen+ + Hair+ |
| Men's Performance Combo | `mens-performance-combo` | Shilajit Resin + TestoPlus |
| Energy & Power Combo | `energy-and-power-combo` | Shilajit Resin + Tribulus+ |
| Testobooster Bundle | `valeo-testo-bundle` | TestoPlus + Tribulus+ |
| Glow & Detox Kit | `glow-detox-kit` | 2x Glutathione+ + 2x Matcha (free) |
| GLP-1 Essentials for Women | `glp-1-essentials-for-women` | Gut Revive + Hair+ + Protein Bar |
| Valeo Hair+ (2+1 Free) | `valeohairpackof3` | 3x Hair+ bundle |

**Mounjaro (KSA Only):**

| Dose | Slug (en-sa) | Slug (ar-sa) |
|------|--------------|--------------|
| 2.5mg | `mounjaro2.5mg-ksa` | `mounjaro2.5mg-ksa-` |
| 5mg | `mounjaro-5mg-ksa` | `mounjaro-5mg-ksa-` |
| 7.5mg | `mounjaro-7.5mg-ksa` | `mounjaro-7.5mg-ksa-` |
| 10mg | `mounjaro-10mg-ksa` | `mounjaro-10mg-ksa-` |
| 12.5mg | `mounjaro-12.5mg-ksa` | `mounjaro-12.5mg-ksa-` |
| 15mg | `mounjaro-15mg-kwikpen-ksa` | `mounjaro-15mg-kwikpen-ksa-` |

---

## Diagnostics: Blood Test Biomarker Deep-Dive

### Advanced Male Blood Test (40+ Biomarkers)

**Hormonal Markers**

| Biomarker | Clinical Significance for Longevity |
|-----------|-------------------------------------|
| **Total Testosterone** | Primary male sex hormone; declining levels associated with reduced muscle mass, energy, libido, bone density, and increased cardiovascular risk |
| **Free Testosterone** | Bioavailable fraction; more sensitive indicator of androgenic activity than total testosterone |
| **SHBG (Sex Hormone Binding Globulin)** | Carrier protein; elevated SHBG reduces free testosterone availability; influenced by thyroid function and insulin sensitivity |
| **Estradiol (E2)** | Aromatized from testosterone; imbalanced ratios linked to gynecomastia, mood changes, and cardiovascular risk |
| **LH (Luteinizing Hormone)** | Pituitary signal to testes; helps differentiate primary vs. secondary hypogonadism |
| **FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)** | Regulates spermatogenesis; elevated levels may indicate testicular dysfunction |
| **Prolactin** | Elevated levels can suppress testosterone and indicate pituitary issues |
| **DHEA-S** | Adrenal androgen precursor; marker of adrenal function and biological aging |
| **Cortisol** | Stress hormone; chronic elevation associated with weight gain, immune suppression, and accelerated aging |

**Metabolic Markers**

| Biomarker | Clinical Significance for Longevity |
|-----------|-------------------------------------|
| **HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)** | 3-month average blood glucose; gold standard for diabetes risk and glycemic control; optimal range <5.5% for longevity |
| **Fasting Glucose** | Immediate blood sugar status; elevated levels indicate insulin resistance |
| **Fasting Insulin** | Early marker of metabolic dysfunction; elevated insulin precedes blood sugar abnormalities by years |
| **HOMA-IR** | Calculated index of insulin resistance derived from fasting glucose and insulin |
| **Triglycerides** | Blood fats; elevated levels indicate metabolic syndrome risk |
| **Total Cholesterol** | Baseline lipid measurement |
| **LDL Cholesterol** | Primary atherogenic particle; elevated levels increase cardiovascular disease risk |
| **HDL Cholesterol** | Protective cholesterol; higher levels associated with reduced cardiovascular risk |
| **ApoB (Apolipoprotein B)** | Direct measure of atherogenic particle number; superior to LDL for cardiovascular risk prediction |

**Thyroid Panel**

| Biomarker | Clinical Significance |
|-----------|----------------------|
| **TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)** | Pituitary hormone regulating thyroid; elevated TSH indicates hypothyroidism |
| **Free T4 (Thyroxine)** | Primary thyroid hormone; converted to active T3 in tissues |
| **Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)** | Active thyroid hormone; regulates metabolism, energy, mood, cognitive function |
| **Thyroid Antibodies (TPO, TgAb)** | Autoimmune thyroid markers (included in Thyroid Antibodies Package) |

**Liver Function**

| Biomarker | Clinical Significance |
|-----------|----------------------|
| **ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)** | Liver enzyme; elevated in hepatic injury, fatty liver, medication toxicity |
| **AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)** | Liver and muscle enzyme; context-dependent elevation |
| **GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)** | Sensitive marker of liver stress and alcohol-related damage |
| **Bilirubin** | Bile pigment; elevated in liver dysfunction or hemolysis |
| **Albumin** | Liver-synthesized protein; marker of nutritional status and liver synthetic function |

**Kidney Function**

| Biomarker | Clinical Significance |
|-----------|----------------------|
| **Creatinine** | Waste product from muscle metabolism; elevated levels indicate reduced kidney filtration |
| **BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)** | Protein metabolism waste; elevated with dehydration or kidney dysfunction |
| **eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)** | Calculated measure of kidney filtration capacity |

**Prostate Health** (Male-specific)

| Biomarker | Clinical Significance |
|-----------|----------------------|
| **PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen)** | Screening marker for prostate conditions; age-specific reference ranges apply |

**Inflammation & Cardiovascular**

| Biomarker | Clinical Significance |
|-----------|----------------------|
| **hs-CRP (High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein)** | Systemic inflammation marker; elevated levels associated with cardiovascular disease, accelerated aging |
| **Homocysteine** | Amino acid; elevated levels linked to cardiovascular disease and B-vitamin deficiencies |

**Nutritional Markers**

| Biomarker | Clinical Significance |
|-----------|----------------------|
| **Vitamin D (25-OH)** | Critical for bone health, immune function, mood, hormone synthesis; deficiency common in GCC despite sun exposure |
| **Vitamin B12** | Essential for neurological function and red blood cell production |
| **Folate** | B-vitamin essential for DNA synthesis and methylation |
| **Ferritin** | Iron storage protein; low levels indicate deficiency; high levels suggest inflammation |
| **Iron** | Essential mineral for oxygen transport |
| **TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity)** | Indirect measure of transferrin |

**Complete Blood Count (CBC)**
Full hematological profile including hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC), WBC differential, and platelet count.

---

### Advanced Female Blood Test

Similar comprehensive panel tailored to female physiology with reproductive hormone assessment including:

- **Estradiol (E2)**: Primary estrogen; varies with menstrual cycle
- **Progesterone**: Supports menstrual regularity and pregnancy
- **FSH**: Elevated levels indicate diminished ovarian reserve
- **LH**: Surge triggers ovulation; LH:FSH ratio relevant in PCOS
- **AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone)**: Ovarian reserve marker
- **Testosterone**: Important for libido, bone density in women
- **Free Androgen Index**: Calculated ratio for androgen excess

---

## IV Therapy: Ingredient Analysis & Clinical Applications

### NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)

**Available Doses**: 100mg, 250mg IV; 750mg self-injectable pen

**Biochemical Role**: NAD+ is a coenzyme present in every cell, essential for over 500 enzymatic reactions including energy metabolism, DNA repair, sirtuin activation, and cellular signaling.

**Clinical Applications**:
- **Cellular Energy**: NAD+ is critical for mitochondrial ATP production
- **DNA Repair**: NAD+ activates PARP enzymes responsible for repairing DNA damage
- **Sirtuin Activation**: NAD+-dependent sirtuins regulate gene expression related to longevity
- **Neuroprotection**: Supports neuronal health and cognitive function

**Longevity Relevance**: NAD+ levels decline approximately 50% between ages 40 and 60. IV delivery bypasses digestive breakdown of oral precursors.

---

### Glutathione

**Available Doses**: 1,200mg IV (standalone or with Vitamin C)

**Biochemical Role**: The body's master antioxidant, a tripeptide (glutamate, cysteine, glycine) synthesized in the liver.

**Clinical Applications**:
- **Detoxification**: Phase II liver detoxification
- **Antioxidant Defense**: Neutralizes reactive oxygen species
- **Immune Function**: Critical for lymphocyte proliferation
- **Skin Health**: Inhibits melanin synthesis; skin brightening
- **Mitochondrial Protection**: Shields mitochondria from oxidative damage

---

### N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)

**Available Doses**: 1,000mg, 2,000mg IV

**Biochemical Role**: Precursor to cysteine, the rate-limiting amino acid for glutathione synthesis.

**Clinical Applications**:
- **Glutathione Precursor**: Boosts endogenous glutathione
- **Liver Protection**: Hepatic detoxification support
- **Respiratory Health**: Mucolytic properties
- **Skin Lightening**: Supports even skin tone
- **Neurological Support**: Modulates glutamate

---

### Methylene Blue IV

**Clinical Applications**:
- **Mitochondrial Enhancement**: Improves electron transport chain efficiency
- **Cognitive Performance**: Neuroprotective properties
- **Cellular Energy**: Alternative electron carrier
- **Anti-Aging**: Emerging longevity compound

---

### Iron Infusions

**Available Doses**: 100mg, 200mg IV

**Clinical Applications**:
- **Rapid Iron Repletion**: Faster than oral supplementation
- **Anemia Treatment**: Iron deficiency anemia
- **Post-Surgical Recovery**: Rapid hemoglobin restoration
- **Fatigue Management**: Addresses iron-related fatigue

---

## GLP-1 Weight Loss Programs

Valeo offers comprehensive GLP-1 agonist programs combining prescription medications with monitoring and support.

### Available Medications

**Mounjaro (Tirzepatide)**
- Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist
- Weekly subcutaneous injection
- Clinical trials show up to 22.5% body weight reduction

**Wegovy (Semaglutide)**
- GLP-1 receptor agonist
- Weekly subcutaneous injection
- Clinical trials show up to 15-17% body weight reduction

### Program Components

1. **Online Doctor Consultation**: DHA-licensed physician evaluation
2. **Prescription**: E-prescription for Mounjaro or Wegovy
3. **Nurse Administration**: Optional at-home injection by licensed nurse
4. **Monitoring Blood Tests**: GLP-1 Monitoring panels for safety
5. **Dietitian Consultation**: Nutritional guidance during treatment
6. **Follow-up Consultations**: Ongoing medical supervision

### GLP-1 Monitoring Blood Tests

Male and female-specific panels monitoring:
- Kidney function (GLP-1 impacts hydration)
- Liver function
- Pancreatic markers (amylase, lipase)
- Thyroid function
- Nutritional status (B12, folate, iron)
- Metabolic markers (HbA1c, lipids)

---

## DNA & Functional Testing

### DNA Test Panels

**Advanced Genetic Methylation Panel**
- Assesses genes involved in methylation pathways (MTHFR, COMT, etc.)
- Personalized approach to healthy aging
- Informs supplement and lifestyle recommendations

**Eatwell**
- Nutrigenomics panel
- Identifies genetic factors affecting nutrient metabolism
- Caffeine sensitivity, lactose tolerance, vitamin needs

**Fitwell**
- Exercise response genetics
- Muscle fiber composition, injury risk, recovery capacity
- Optimizes training protocols

**Immuwell**
- Immune system genetics
- Inflammatory response tendencies
- Autoimmune risk markers

**Skinwell**
- Skin aging genetics
- Sun sensitivity, collagen breakdown, antioxidant needs
- Guides skincare and sun protection

**Treatwell**
- Pharmacogenomics
- Drug metabolism (CYP450 enzymes)
- Optimizes medication selection and dosing

**Tracewell**
- Ancestry and heritage
- Ethnic background and geographic origins

### Functional Tests

**DUTCH Test (Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones)**
- Gold standard for hormone metabolites
- Cortisol rhythm patterns
- Estrogen metabolite ratios (2-OH, 4-OH, 16-OH)
- Androgen metabolites
- Melatonin assessment

**GI MAP (Gastrointestinal Microbial Assay Plus)**
- PCR-based stool testing
- Pathogenic bacteria, parasites, viruses
- Beneficial flora assessment
- Inflammatory markers (calprotectin)
- Digestive function markers

**Organic Acid Test (OAT)**
- Metabolic snapshot via urine
- Mitochondrial function
- Neurotransmitter metabolites
- Yeast/fungal overgrowth markers
- Nutritional markers

**Heavy Metal Test**
- Toxic metal exposure
- Lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium
- Provoked or unprovoked testing

**MycoTox Mold Test**
- Mycotoxin exposure
- Multiple mold species markers
- Guides remediation and treatment

**Gut Microbiome Test**
- 16S rRNA sequencing
- Bacterial diversity
- Beneficial vs. pathogenic balance
- Metabolic potential

---

## Longevity Score: Algorithm & Health Pillars

### Overview

The Valeo Longevity Score is a proprietary algorithm that analyzes blood biomarkers across eight health domains to calculate a composite score representing biological age and healthspan potential.

### The 8 Health Pillars

**1. Metabolism & Weight Control**
- HbA1c, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR
- Triglycerides, TG:HDL ratio
- **Optimization**: Insulin sensitivity, metabolic flexibility

**2. Hormonal Health**
- Testosterone, estradiol, DHEA-S, cortisol
- TSH, Free T3, Free T4
- **Optimization**: Age-appropriate hormonal balance

**3. Hydration & Inflammation**
- hs-CRP, ESR
- Electrolytes (sodium, potassium)
- Albumin, uric acid
- **Optimization**: Low inflammation, optimal fluid balance

**4. Strength & Endurance**
- Ferritin, iron, TIBC
- Creatinine, creatine kinase (CK)
- **Optimization**: Iron stores, muscle preservation

**5. Oxygen Transfer & Blood Function**
- Hemoglobin, hematocrit
- RBC count, MCV, MCH, MCHC
- **Optimization**: Efficient oxygen delivery

**6. Liver Function & Toxicity**
- ALT, AST, GGT
- Bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase
- Albumin
- **Optimization**: Hepatic detoxification capacity

**7. Musculoskeletal Health**
- Vitamin D (25-OH)
- Calcium, phosphate, magnesium
- **Optimization**: Bone density, mineral homeostasis

**8. Vitamins & Minerals**
- Vitamin B12, folate
- Ferritin, zinc
- **Optimization**: Micronutrient sufficiency

### Score Interpretation

| Score Range | Interpretation |
|-------------|----------------|
| 90-100 | Optimal biological age; longevity markers aligned |
| 70-89 | Good baseline; targeted interventions beneficial |
| 50-69 | Moderate imbalances; comprehensive modification recommended |
| Below 50 | Significant optimization opportunity |

---

## Operations: At-Home Service Delivery

### The Valeo Process

**1. Booking**
- App-based scheduling with real-time availability
- Same-day appointments available in most areas

**2. Home Visit**
- DHA/MOH-licensed nurse arrives at home/office
- Professional-grade venipuncture
- Temperature-controlled sample transport

**3. Laboratory Processing**
- CAP-accredited, ISO 15189-certified labs
- Results within 24-48 hours

**4. Results Delivery**
- Digital results in Valeo app
- Visual analytics with optimal longevity ranges
- Trend tracking

**5. Health Coach Consultation**
- Complimentary 30-minute consultation
- Results interpretation
- Personalized recommendations

**6. Ongoing Support**
- Follow-up testing recommendations
- Subscription options
- Family health management

---

## Regional Coverage & Market Presence

| Country | Major Cities | Locale Code | Licensing Authority |
|---------|--------------|-------------|---------------------|
| **UAE** | Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, RAK, Fujairah, UAQ | en-ae, ar-ae | DHA, DOH, MOH |
| **Saudi Arabia** | Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, Al Ahsa, Makkah, Madinah | en-sa, ar-sa | MOH Saudi, SFDA |
| **Kuwait** | Kuwait City, Hawalli, Salmiya | en-kw, ar-kw | MOH Kuwait |
| **Qatar** | Doha, Al Wakrah | en-qa, ar-qa | MOPH Qatar |
| **Bahrain** | Manama, Muharraq | en-bh, ar-bh | NHRA Bahrain |
| **Oman** | Muscat, Salalah | en-om, ar-om | MOH Oman |

### City Slug Reference

**UAE:** `dubai`, `abu-dhabi`, `sharjah`, `ajman`, `ras-al-khaimah`, `fujairah`, `umm-al-quwain`

**KSA:** `riyadh`, `jeddah`, `dammam`, `alahsa`, `makkah`, `madinah`

---

## URL Architecture & Link Construction Guide

### URL Pattern Reference Table (Based on Actual Sitemap)

| Pattern Type | Template | Example URL |
|--------------|----------|-------------|
| **Service Page (UAE)** | `/{locale}/{city}/services/{service-slug}` | `/en-ae/dubai/services/advanced-male-blood-test` |
| **Service Page (KSA)** | `/{locale}/{city}/services/{service-slug}` | `/en-sa/riyadh/services/comprehensive-blood-test` |
| **Service Category** | `/{locale}/service/{category}` | `/en-ae/service/iv-therapy` |
| **Product Page (Legacy)** | `/product/{Product-Name}` | `/product/advanced-female-blood-test` |
| **Product Page (IV)** | `/product/{IV-Product-Name}` | `/product/IV-NAD+` |
| **Lab Tests (KSA)** | `/{locale}/{city}/lab-test-at-home/{category}` | `/en-sa/alahsa/lab-test-at-home/the-pac-packages` |
| **Supplements Landing** | `/{locale}/supplements` | `/en-ae/supplements` |
| **Supplements Product** | `/{locale}/products/{product-slug}` | `/en-ae/products/valeo-nmn` |
| **Supplements Store** | `supplements.feelvaleo.com/product/{slug}` | `supplements.feelvaleo.com/product/organic-ashwagandha-60-caps` |
| **Babysitting Landing** | `/{locale}/{city}/babysitting` | `/en-sa/dammam/babysitting` |
| **Health Hub Landing** | `/{locale}/health-hub` | `/en-ae/health-hub` |
| **Health Hub Article** | `/health-hub/article-page/{Article-Slug}` | `/health-hub/article-page/Boost-Your-Immunity-The-Ultimate-IV-Drip-Guide` |
| **Blog** | `blog.feelvaleo.com/{article-slug}` | `blog.feelvaleo.com/7-steps-for-choosing-a-quality-supplements/` |

### Service Slug Examples (Actual from Sitemap)

| Service | Slug |
|---------|------|
| Advanced Male Blood Test | `advanced-male-blood-test` |
| Advanced Female Blood Test | `advanced-female-blood-test` |
| IV NAD+ 250mg | `iv-nad-plus-250mg` |
| IV Glutathione 1200mg | `iv-glutathione-1200mg` |
| IV Glutathione 600mg | `iv-glutathione-600mg` |
| IV Liver Detox | `iv-liver-detox` |
| IV Energy Booster | `iv-energy-booster` |
| IV Anti Aging | `iv-anti-aging` |
| IV Diet Detox | `iv-diet-and-detox` |
| IV Mental Care | `iv-mental-care` |
| IV Weight Loss | `iv-weight-loss` |
| Physiotherapy | `physiotherapy-the-pac` |
| Lymphedema Massage | `lymphedema-massage` |
| Comprehensive Blood Test | `comprehensive-blood-test` |
| Kidney Function | `kidney-function` |
| Liver Function Test | `liver-function-test` |
| Complete Blood Count | `complete-blood-count` |
| Basic Health Blood Test | `basic-health-blood-test` |
| Essential Male Weight Loss | `essential-male-weight-loss-blood-test` |

### City Slugs

**UAE Cities:**
| City | Slug |
|------|------|
| Dubai | `dubai` |
| Abu Dhabi | `abu-dhabi` |
| Sharjah | `sharjah` |
| Ajman | `ajman` |
| Ras Al Khaimah | `ras-al-khaimah` |
| Fujairah | `fujairah` |
| Umm Al Quwain | `umm-al-quwain` |

**KSA Cities:**
| City | Slug |
|------|------|
| Riyadh | `riyadh` |
| Jeddah | `jeddah` |
| Dammam | `dammam` |
| Al Ahsa | `alahsa` |
| Makkah | `makkah` |
| Madinah | `madinah` |

### Locale Codes

| Code | Language | Region |
|------|----------|--------|
| `en-ae` | English | United Arab Emirates |
| `ar-ae` | Arabic | United Arab Emirates |
| `en-sa` | English | Saudi Arabia |
| `ar-sa` | Arabic | Saudi Arabia |
| `en-kw` | English | Kuwait |
| `ar-kw` | Arabic | Kuwait |
| `en-qa` | English | Qatar |
| `en-bh` | English | Bahrain |
| `en-om` | English | Oman |

### AI Agent Link Construction Rules

1. **Service pages require locale + city + "services" + slug**: `/{locale}/{city}/services/{service-slug}`
2. **City is REQUIRED for service pages** (unlike previous assumption)
3. **Use kebab-case** for all slugs (e.g., `advanced-male-blood-test`)
4. **Health Hub articles** use PascalCase or hyphenated slugs: `/health-hub/article-page/{Article-Slug}`
5. **Product pages** (legacy) use the format `/product/{Product-Name}` without locale
6. **IV products** may have special characters: `/product/IV-NAD+`
7. **Supplements** have their own subdomain: `supplements.feelvaleo.com`

### Example URLs by Category

**Blood Tests (UAE):**
- `/en-ae/dubai/services/advanced-male-blood-test`
- `/en-ae/abu-dhabi/services/liver-function-test`
- `/en-ae/sharjah/services/complete-blood-count`

**Blood Tests (KSA):**
- `/en-sa/riyadh/services/comprehensive-blood-test`
- `/en-sa/jeddah/services/kidney-function`

**IV Therapy:**
- `/en-ae/dubai/services/iv-nad-plus-250mg`
- `/en-ae/abu-dhabi/services/iv-liver-detox`
- `/en-sa/jeddah/services/iv-anti-aging`
- `/en-sa/jeddah/services/iv-weight-loss`
- `/en-sa/jeddah/services/iv-mental-care`
- `/en-sa/jeddah/services/iv-diet-and-detox`

**Physiotherapy:**
- `/en-sa/riyadh/services/physiotherapy-the-pac`
- `/en-sa/riyadh/services/lymphedema-massage`

**Babysitting:**
- `/en-sa/dammam/babysitting`

**Supplements:**
- `/en-ae/supplements` (landing page)
- `/en-ae/products/valeo-nmn`
- `/en-ae/products/ferrolactin-plus`

---

## Glossary of Clinical Terms

| Term | Definition |
|------|------------|
| **AMH** | Anti-Müllerian Hormone; ovarian reserve marker |
| **ApoB** | Apolipoprotein B; atherogenic particle count |
| **AMPK** | AMP-activated protein kinase; metabolic regulator |
| **DHA** | Dubai Health Authority |
| **DUTCH** | Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones |
| **eGFR** | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| **GI MAP** | Gastrointestinal Microbial Assay Plus |
| **GLP-1** | Glucagon-like peptide-1; satiety hormone |
| **HbA1c** | Glycated hemoglobin; 3-month glucose average |
| **HOMA-IR** | Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance |
| **hs-CRP** | High-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
| **MOH** | Ministry of Health and Prevention |
| **NAD+** | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| **NIPT** | Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing |
| **OAT** | Organic Acid Test |
| **PCOS** | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| **PSA** | Prostate Specific Antigen |
| **SHBG** | Sex hormone binding globulin |
| **TSH** | Thyroid stimulating hormone |
| **VO2 Max** | Maximum oxygen uptake capacity |

---

## Document Metadata

- **Document Type**: llms-full.txt (AI Agent Reference)
- **Version**: 2.0
- **Last Updated**: December 2025
- **Maintainer**: Valeo Health Product Team
- **Canonical URL**: https://feelvaleo.com/llms-full.txt

---

*This document is optimized for AI agent consumption and answer engine retrieval. For human-readable content, visit [feelvaleo.com](https://feelvaleo.com) or the [Health Hub](https://feelvaleo.com/en-ae/health-hub).*